Which term describes the "uterus" in medical roots?

The term that describes the "uterus" in medical roots is "hyster/o." This root comes from the Greek word "hystera," which specifically refers to the uterus. It is commonly used in medical terminology to form words related to the uterus, such as hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus) and hysteroscopy (a procedure to inspect the interior of the uterus).

Understanding the root "hyster/o" is essential when learning medical terminology related to female reproductive health, as it directly connects to conditions, procedures, and discussions surrounding the uterus. The other terms presented do not relate to the uterus: "ileum" refers to a part of the small intestine, "immun/o" pertains to the immune system, and "ili/o" refers to the ilium, a bone in the pelvis. These roots serve different anatomical and physiological contexts, highlighting the specific function of "hyster/o" in the realm of gynecology and obstetrics.