Which suffix means "pain" in medical terminology?

The suffix that means "pain" in medical terminology is -algia. This suffix is derived from the Greek word "algos," which translates to pain or suffering. It is commonly used in various medical terms to indicate a condition characterized by pain in a specific area of the body. For example, "neuralgia" refers to nerve pain, while "myalgia" refers to muscle pain. Understanding this suffix is essential for accurately interpreting medical terminology associated with pain conditions.

The other suffixes have different meanings: -itis pertains to inflammation; conditions like arthritis and appendicitis incorporate this suffix to indicate inflammation. -osis signifies a condition or disease, often referring to a pathological state, like in "sclerosis." -opathy generally refers to a disorder or disease of a specific part of the body, such as "neuropathy," indicating nerve disease. Thus, recognizing -algia as the suffix specifically denoting pain is crucial for effective communication in medical contexts.