Which root word is associated with the term "ovary"?

The root word associated with the term "ovary" is indeed "ovari/o." This root specifically refers to the female reproductive glands responsible for producing ova (eggs) and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. The prefix "ovar-" comes directly from the Latin word for egg, underscoring its connection to female reproductive anatomy.

Understanding medical terminology often involves recognizing root words and their meanings, as many medical terms are built from these fundamental components. In this case, "palat/o" relates to the palate, "papill/o" pertains to structures resembling a nipple, and "parathyroid/o" refers to the parathyroid glands, which are involved in calcium regulation. These terms are unrelated to the reproductive system, highlighting the specificity of "ovari/o" in representing the ovary.