Which prefix signifies the number "two"?

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Study for the Rutgers Medical Terminology Exam, featuring multiple choice questions and detailed explanations to boost your understanding. Prepare confidently to ace your exam!

The prefix that signifies the number "two" is "bi-." This prefix is derived from Latin and is commonly used in various medical terms to indicate a dual or paired condition. For example, "bicycle" refers to a vehicle with two wheels, and in medical terminology, "bifurcation" describes a structure that divides into two branches. Recognizing the meaning of "bi-" can help you comprehend various terms that refer to two parts or components in the medical field.

The other prefixes do not indicate the number two. "Brady-" refers to slowness, often used in contexts such as bradycardia, which is a slower than normal heart rate. "An-" denotes a lack of or absence, applied in terms like anesthesia, meaning without sensation. "Allo-" conveys the idea of other or different, such as in allograft, which refers to a graft from a donor of the same species but genetically different. Understanding these distinctions further emphasizes the specific meaning of "bi-" as two.

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