What is the medical term for "sugar"?

The term "sugar" in medical terminology is primarily represented by "gluc/o." This prefix refers specifically to glucose, which is a simple sugar and a key energy source in the body. Glucose is crucial for various metabolic processes, particularly in the context of energy production and storage.

The prefix "glyc/o" is also associated with sugar but is more specifically tied to glycogen, which is the storage form of glucose in the body. While both terms can relate to sugar, "gluc/o" more directly refers to the type of sugar most commonly analyzed in medical contexts, particularly in relation to blood sugar levels and diabetes management.

The other options, such as "glomerulus," pertains to a part of the kidney involved in filtration, and "gonad/o" refers to the reproductive glands. These terms are unrelated to sugar and its functions in the body. Understanding these prefixes helps clarify their specific meanings and applications in the medical field.