What does the suffix -lysis refer to in medical terminology?

The suffix -lysis originates from the Greek word "lysis," meaning "a loosening" or "a dissolution." In medical terminology, it is commonly used to indicate the process of breaking down, destroying, or loosening tissues or substances. This can apply in various contexts, such as the breakdown of cells, tissues, or even pathological processes like the lysis of bacteria or the destruction of blood clots.

For example, the term "hemolysis" refers to the breakdown of red blood cells, while "dialysis" involves the process of separating smaller molecules from larger ones in a solution, commonly used in kidney treatment. Thus, the use of -lysis directly conveys the concept of destruction or a similar process of breaking down.

The other options, such as enhancing, supporting, or creating, do not accurately reflect the meaning associated with this suffix, which is fundamentally rooted in processes of disintegration or dissolution.